Bulgaria is a beautiful and diverse country located in Southeast Europe, bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east.
Bulgaria's landscape is varied, featuring mountains, plains, rivers, and coastline. The Balkan Mountains run through the center of the country, dividing it into northern and southern regions. To the south, Bulgaria is known for its picturesque Black Sea coastline, which offers popular beach resorts such as Sunny Beach and Golden Sands.
Bulgaria has a rich and complex history that spans millennia. It was founded in 681 AD, making it one of the oldest states in Europe. Over the centuries, Bulgaria has been influenced by various civilizations, including Thracians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. In the 9th and 10th centuries, Bulgaria was a powerful medieval empire known as the First Bulgarian Empire. Later, it fell under Ottoman rule for nearly five centuries before gaining independence in 1878.
Bulgaria is a popular tourist destination known for its diverse attractions. In addition to its stunning coastline, the country boasts historical landmarks such as the ancient city of Nessebar (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), the Rila Monastery (a cultural and religious icon), and the Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak (famous for its ancient frescoes). Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy hiking in the mountains, skiing in winter resorts like Bansko and Borovets, and exploring national parks such as Pirin and Rila.
Bulgaria, as a member state of the European Union, follows the Schengen Agreement, which means it shares a common visa policy with other Schengen countries. However, it's essential to note that Bulgaria is not yet a part of the Schengen Area for visa purposes.
This visa allows you to stay in Bulgaria for a short period, usually up to 90 days within a 180-day period. It's suitable for tourism, business trips, visiting family or friends, or attending conferences. Depending on your nationality, you might need a short-stay visa to enter Bulgaria for these purposes.
If you plan to stay in Bulgaria for more than 90 days, you'll need a long-stay visa. This visa is typically for purposes such as employment, study, family reunion, or long-term stay for other reasons.